From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The F-Series is a series of
full-size pickup trucks from
Ford Motor Company sold for over five
decades. The most popular variant of the F-Series is the F-150. It was
the best-selling vehicle in
the United States for 23 years and has been the best-selling truck for 33
years,[1]
though this does not include combined sales of GM pickup trucks.[2]
Analysts estimate that the F-Series alone makes up half of the Ford Motor
Company's profits in recent years[citation needed]. In the
tenth generation of the F-series, the F-250HD and F-350 changed body style and
joined the Super Duty series.
First
generation (1948–1952)
First generation
 |
|
Production start |
1948 |
|
Production end |
1952 |
|
Assembly |
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Long Beach, California, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Hapeville, Georgia, USA
Highland Park, Michigan, USA |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
226 cu in (3.7 L) Straight-6
239 cu in (3.9 L)
Flathead V8
254 cu in (4.2 L)
Straight-6
337 cu in (5.5 L) Flathead V8
215 cu in (3.5 L)
Straight-6
279 cu in (4.6 L) Y-block V8
317 cu in (5.2 L)
Y-block V8 |
|
Transmission(s) |
3-speed manual
4-speed manual
5-speed manual |
The first F-Series truck (known as the Ford Bonus-Built) was introduced in 1948,
replacing the company's previous car-based pickup line. It was a modern-looking
truck with a flat, one-piece windshield and integrated headlights. Options were
the "See-Clear" windshield washer (operated by foot plunger), passenger side
windshield wiper & sun visor, and passenger side taillight. The F-1 truck was
also available with additional chrome and two horns as an option. All F-series
were available in "Marmon-Herrington All Wheel Drive" until 1959.
A Mercury-badged version of this F-Series was
sold only in Canada.
Design of the F-Series truck changed little from 1948 to 1952. From 1948–1950,
the grill was a series of horizontal bars and the headlights were set into the
fenders. For 1951 and 1952, the headlights were connected by a wide aerodynamic
cross piece with three similarly aerodynamic supports. The rear window was wider
in the later trucks and the dashboard was redesigned.
F-series trucks were built at sixteen different
Ford plants. Serial numbers indicate the
truck model, engine, year, assembly plant, and unit number. The most common
model was the F-1 with a 6 ½-foot bed followed by the F-2 and F-3 Express models
with an 8-foot (2.4 m) bed.
The models are:
- F-1: 1/2 ton
(4,700
GVWR max)
- F-2: 3/4 ton (5,700 GVWR max)
- F-3: Heavy Duty 3/4 ton (6,800 GVWR max)
- F-3: Parcel Delivery (7,000 GVWR max) & optional rear spring pkg (7,800
GVWR max)
- F-4: 1 ton (7,500 GVWR max) & optional 1¼ ton pkg (10,000 GVWR max)
- F-5: 1½ ton: Conventional, school bus, and cab over engine (C.O.E.)
(10,000-14,500 GVWR)
- F-6: 2 ton: Conventional, school bus, and C.O.E. (14,000-16,000 GVWR)
- F-7: Conventional (17,000-19,000 GVWR)
- F-8: Conventional (20,000-22,000 GVWR)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Usage |
|
226 CID Flathead 6 |
1948-51 |
95 hp (71 kW) at 3,300 rpm |
F-1 through F-6 |
|
239 CID Flathead V8 |
1948-52 |
100 hp (75 kW) at 3,800 rpm |
F-1 through F-6 |
|
254 CID Flathead 6 |
1948-51 |
110 hp (82 kW) at 3,400 rpm |
F-6 only |
|
337 CID Flathead V-8 |
1948-51 |
145 hp (108 kW) at 3,600 rpm |
F-7 and F-8 |
|
215 CID OHV Straight-6 |
1952-53 |
101 hp (75 kW) |
|
|
279 Y-block (EAL) |
1952-55 |
145 hp (108 kW) at 3,800 rpm |
F-7 only |
|
317 Y-block (EAM) |
1952-55 |
155 hp (116 kW) at 3,900 RPM |
F-8 only |
Transmissions:
- 3-speed light duty, F-1 only
- 3-speed heavy duty, F-1 through F-5
- 4-speed (spur gear), F-1 through F-6
- 4-speed Synchro-Silent, F-4 through F-6
- 5-speed overdrive, F-7 and F-8
- 5-speed direct drive, F-7 and F-8
First Generation Models 1948–1952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
generation (1953–1956)
Second generation
 |
|
Production start |
1953 |
|
Production end |
1956 |
|
Assembly |
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Long Beach, California, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Hapeville, Georgia, USA
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
San Jose, California, USA
Highland Park, Michigan, USA |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
215 CID (3.5 L) I6
223 CID (3.7 L)
Mileage Maker I6
239 CID (3.9 L)
Flathead V8
239 CID (3.9 L)
Y-block V8
272 CID (4.5 L)
Y-block V8 |
The F-Series was redesigned for 1953 with a more integrated look. The pickups
also acquired their now familiar names: The F-1 now became the F-100, the
F-2 now became the F-250, and the F-3 now became the 1 ton F-350.
Starting on the 1956 models, Ford offers the very rare "Low GVWR" versions of
each model. Interior amenities were new, including a dome light, lighter, arm
rests, and sun visors. On March 13, 1953, "Ford-O-Matic"
automatic transmissions became an option.
1954 saw the introduction of the new 239 CID
overhead valve Y-block V8, dubbed "Power King."[citation needed] Canadian
models, however, (including the
Mercury M-Series), retained the flathead. The
inline six was increased in size, and power steering was introduced as an
option.
Second generation trucks were built in
Brazil from
1957 to 1962 as the F-100, F-350 and F-600.
Models:
- F-100: 1/2 ton
(5,000
GVWR max)
- F-110: 1/2 ton (4,000 GVWR max)
- F-250: 3/4 ton (7,400 GVWR max)
- F-260: 3/4 ton (4,900 GVWR max)
- F-350: 1 ton (9,800 GVWR max)
- F-360: 1 ton (7,700 GVWR max)
Engines:
Second Generation Models 1953–1956
1953 Mercury M-100, a Canada only rebadged F-100
|
|
|
Third
generation (1957–1960)
Third generation
 |
|
Production start |
1957 |
|
Production end |
1960 |
|
Assembly |
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Long Beach, California, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
La Boca,
Argentina
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Hapeville, Georgia, USA
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
San Jose, California, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Lorain,
Ohio, USA |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
223 CID (3.7 L)
Mileage Maker I6
272 CID (4.5 L)
Y-block V8
292 CID (4.8 L)
Y-block V8 |
The truck was restyled again in 1957 with a hood that now sat flush with the
fenders and a new chrome grille. In the back, the traditional separate-fender
body was now called flareside, while a new smooth-sided look was known as
styleside.
Four wheel drive drive-train, which was previously outsourced to
Marmon-Herrington, was produced in-house by
Ford Motor Company beginning in 1959. Ford still offers a "Low
GVWR"
version of each model. In May 1957 Ford discontinued building trucks at the
Highland Park Ford Plant in
Highland Park, Michigan. All heavy
trucks were transferred to
Kentucky Truck Assembly in
Louisville, Kentucky. All light and medium
trucks were transferred to 10 other plants in the USA.
Third generation trucks were built in
Brazil as the
F-100, F-350 & F-600 from 1962 to 1971.
Models:
- F-100 (F10, F11, F14): 1/2 ton (4,000-5,000 GVWR max)
- F-100 (F18, F19)(4X4): 1/2 ton (4,000-5,600 GVWR max)
- F-250 (F25, F26): 3/4 ton (4,900-7,400 GVWR max)
- F-250 (F28, F29)(4X4): 3/4 ton (4,900-7,400 GVWR max)
- F-350 (F35, F36): 1 ton (7,700-9,800 GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
|
223 CID Mileage Maker I6 |
1958-60 |
137 hp (102 kW) |
|
272 CID Y-block V8 |
1958 |
173 hp (129 kW) |
|
292 CID Y-block V8 |
1959-60 |
186 hp (139 kW) |
Third Generation Models 1957–1960
1957 Ford F-100 Panel Van
|
|
1959 Ford F-100 Panel Van
|
1960 Ford F-Series pickup in Frankfurt, Germany
|
Fourth
generation (1961–1966)
Fourth generation
 |
|
Production start |
1961 |
|
Production end |
1966 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Long Beach, California, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
General Pacheco, Argentina
Hapeville, Georgia, USA
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
San Jose, California, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Lorain,
Ohio, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
223 CID (3.7 L) I6
292 CID (4.8 L)
Y-block V8
240 CID (3.9 L) I6
300 CID (4.9 L) I6
352 CID (5.8 L)
FE V8 |
The truck was completely redesigned for 1961 with a wider look, and unibody
trucks were available, built with an integrated cab and box, from 1961-63. From
1964 on, only the traditional separate cab and bed arrangement were available.
Power was over 200 hp (150 kW) with the 1965 update of the powertrain. In 1965,
the Twin I-Beam front suspension was introduced with
coil
springs. The 1965 and 1966 trucks have a "TWIN I-BEAM" emblem on the front
fender. A 4-door crew cab version was also introduced in 1965, still
a popular option.
Ford still offered a "Low GVWR" version of
each model.
The Camper Special was built heavier for the slide in campers that were
becoming increasingly popular during this time.
In 1965, the name "Ranger" is first introduced as a styling package for the
F-Series pickup trucks. Then later (1982) the name Ranger is used for
Ford's
compact series trucks; an entry in the mini-pickup segment. It went on to
become the top-selling compact pickup in the American market.
In 1965, the 300-cubic inch (4.9 L)
straight six was introduced (a larger
version of the 240-cubic inch Six). It had 7 main bearings and timing gears (no
chain or belt).
Models:'
- F-100 (F10, F11, F14): 1/2 ton (4,000-5,000 GVWR max)
- F-100 (F18, F19)(4X4): 1/2 ton (4,000-5,600 GVWR max)
- F-250 (F25): 3/4 ton (7,400 GVWR max)
- F-250 (F26)(4X4): 3/4 ton (4,900 GVWR max)
- F-350 (F35): 1 ton (9,800 GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
|
223 CID Mileage Maker I6 |
1961-64 |
137 hp (102 kW) |
|
292 CID Y-block V8 |
1961-64 |
186 hp (139 kW) |
|
240 CID Straight-6 |
1965-66 |
150 hp (110 kW) |
|
300 CID Straight-6 |
1965-66 |
170 hp (130 kW) |
|
352 CID FE V8 |
1965-66 |
208 hp (155 kW) |
Fourth Generation Models 1961–1966
|
|
|
1966 Mercury M-350 Tow Truck
|
1966 Ford F-100 with optional toolbox in side of bed
|
Fifth
generation (1967–1972)
Fifth generation
 |
|
Production start |
1967 |
|
Production end |
1972 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Long Beach, California, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
General Pacheco, Argentina
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Hapeville, Georgia, USA
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
San Jose, California, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
240 CID (3.9 L) I6
300 CID (4.9 L) I6
352 CID (5.8 L) FE V8
360 CID (5.9 L) FE V8
390 CID (6.4 L) FE V8
302 CID (4.9 L)
Windsor V8 |
Another refresh came in 1967 along with a familiar name: the upscale Ranger
trim line in addition to the base and Custom Cab trim levels. In
1968, federal regulations required all automotive manufacturers to add side
marker reflectors or lights, so Ford redesigned the hood emblems to incorporate
reflectors.[3][4]
The same year the trucks received larger versions of Ford's FE engine family
with the introduction of the 360 and 390
cubic inch
engines. Also changed for 1968 were the heater controls, arm rests, interior
door handles and window cranks, and the upper trim moulding on models so
equipped. Rear side marker reflectors were also added to the lower bed side
panels in 1968, per government regulations. The 302 V8 became an option in
late '69. The top trim for 1970 was now named Ranger XLT with Ranger,
Sport Custom and Custom rounding off the rest of the line. The
fifth generation bodies were noted for durability and simplicity of design
making them a favorite for restoration.
Some trucks came with an outer flush mounted bed side compartment/tool box on
the passenger side only. Trucks from the Fifth Generation can be identified as
to year model by their year specific grille arrangements.
After the 1968 models, Ford discontinued the "Low GVWR" versions.
Still available was the Camper Special option, along with the new
Explorer Special (a trim package), Contractor's Special(including a
behind the seat toolbox and 3/4 ton (F-250) suspension), Farm and Ranch
Special, and Heavy-Duty Special. Most of these "specials" from
1967-72 were made in relatively low numbers and are now becoming increasingly
difficult to locate.[citation needed]
The fifth-generation F-series was introduced in
Brazil in 1971,
which remained in production until circa 1992[5]
with a slight redesign and changes in its motorizations.
Models:
- F-100: 1/2 ton
(5,600
GVWR max)
- F-110: 1/2 ton (4X4)(4,200 GVWR max)
- F-250: 3/4 ton (7,500 GVWR max)
- F-260: 3/4 ton (4X4)(4,800 GVWR max)
- F-350: 1 ton (10,000 GVWR max)
- F-360: 1 ton (4X4)(6,000 GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
|
240 CID Straight-6 |
1967-72 |
150 hp (110 kW) |
|
300 CID Straight-6 |
1967-72 |
170 hp (130 kW) |
|
352 CID FE V8 |
1967 |
208 hp (155 kW) |
|
360 CID FE V8 |
1968-72 |
215 hp (160 kW) |
|
390 CID FE V8 |
1968-72 |
255 hp (190 kW) |
|
302 CID Windsor V8 |
1969-72 |
205 hp (153 kW) |
Sixth
generation (1973–1979)
Sixth generation
 |
|
Production start |
1973 |
|
Production end |
1979 |
|
Assembly |
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Edison, New Jersey, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
San Jose, California, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Cuautitlan, Mexico
General Pacheco, Argentina
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
240 CID (3.9 L) I6
300 CID (4.9 L) I6
352 CID (5.8 L) FE V8
360 CID (5.9 L) FE V8
390 CID (6.4 L) FE
302 CID (5.0 L)
Windsor V8
460 CID (7.5 L) 385 V8
351 CID (5.8 L) 335 V8
400 CID (6.6 L) 335 V8 |
The truck was redesigned in 1973; the grille for the 1973 model year featured
two silver-metallic plastic inserts divided by an aluminum bar that was part of
the main grille frame, with the letters "F O R D" spaced out in a thin rail in
the upper part of the grille. Large round headlights were on either side of the
grille with the park/turn signal lamps placed above in the same rail where the
"FORD" lettering was. In 1976, this familiar "split-grille" design was
facelifted slightly to feature black accents around the headlights and a refined
appearance overall. In 1978, the round headlight design was retained for the
regular Ranger and Custom trim levels. The XLT and "Lariat" trim level
incorporated rectangular headlights with optional chrome headlight doors and
chrome grille insert. The split grille design was overhauled in favor of a
single-piece grille insert design. The headlights were also placed in a more
stylized "insert" themselves, and the park/turn signal lamps were now placed
below the headlights. A luxury Lariat trim was also introduced for 1978.
In 1979, the round headlights were replaced by rectangular headlamps across all
the trim levels and the surrounding grille insert that framed the headlamps was
now available in either black, or chrome to match that of the aluminum grille
frame. Additionally, an optional chrome-plated "F O R D" letterset could now be
seen on the hood immediately above the grille.
In 1973, a new model was offered, the F350 SRW (single rear wheel) pickup. These
were a new heavy duty pickup with contractors and camping enthusiasts in mind.
The trucks rode on a longer wheel base chassis but were the same overall length
as an F250 pickup. If you ordered the Camper Special package on an F350 SRW it
became a Super Camper Special which was designed for the much heavier
slide-in campers coming on the market at that time. Other changes included the
1974 introduction of the extended
super cab version. The F-150 was introduced
in 1975 to help circumvent coming emissions requirements. These came with a
maximum payload of 2,275 lb (1,032 kg) when properly equipped. With the 1/2 ton
F-100 still in production, the new F-150 was referred to as the "heavy half" ton
by some people.
In 1976, the F-series became the best-selling truck in America, a position it
has continued to hold since. This generation is noted for the durability of the
body panels as Ford used extensive amounts of galvanized sheet metal to fight
corrosion. 1977 was the first year for smaller cowl insignias moved near the
windshield and the last year for the medium-duty F-500.
The GVWR ratings for these trucks was tied to a combination of wheel, spring,
axle and brake combinations. The series code on the ID tag denotes which model
and from that it can be determined what weight rating each vehicle has. 4X4
trucks can also be identified by the VIN number and on the ID plate as a serial
number. For example, F10 is an F-100 2 wheel drive but F11 is an F-100 4X4, and
so on. Serial numbers beginning with an X are SuperCab models.
Starting in 1978, Ford redesigned their
Ford
Bronco and based it off of the F-150. The Bronco was now virtually identical
to the F-150, except for the bed being replaced with a rear seat and a shell.
This allowed Ford to compete better with the
Chevrolet Blazer by offering a larger and more
luxurious SUV while minimalizing production costs since many (especially the
most complex and expensive) parts were shared with the F-series trucks. The
Bronco, however, was only offered with the 351M and 400 V8 engines until 1980.
Models:
- F100 F101 F102 F103 F104 F105 F106 F107 F108 F109 F10N: 1/2
ton (4,550-5,700
GVWR
max)
- F110 F111 F112 F113 : 1/2 ton (4X4)(5,250-6,500 GVWR max)
- F150 F151 : "heavy" 1/2 ton (6,050-6,200 GVWR max)
- F140 F141 F142 F143: "heavy" 1/2 ton (6,050-6,500 GVWR max)
- F250 F251 F252 F253 F254 F255 F256 F257 F258 F259: 3/4 ton (6,200-8,100
GVWR max)
- F260 F261 F262 F263 F264 F265 F266: 3/4 ton (4X4) (6,500-8,400 GVWR max)
- F350 F350 F351 F352 F353 F354 F355 F356 F357 F358 F359 F35P: 1 ton
(6,000-10,000 GVWR max)
- F-360: 1 ton (4X4) (8,550 GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power (SAE net) |
|
240 CID Straight-6 |
1973-77 |
|
|
300 CID
I6 |
1973-79 |
|
|
302 CID Windsor V8 |
1969-72 |
130 hp (97 kW) |
|
352 CID FE V8 |
1973-77 |
|
|
360 CID FE V8 |
1973-76 |
145 hp (108 kW) |
|
390 CID FE V8 |
1973-77 |
195 hp (145 kW) |
|
460 CID 385 V8 |
1973-79 |
200-220 hp (150-162 kW) |
|
351 CID 351M V8 |
1977-79 |
163 hp (122 kW) |
|
400 CID 400M V8 |
1977-79 |
169 hp (126 kW) |
Sixth Generation Models 1973–1979
|
|
|
1978 - 79 Ford F100 Custom XLT, with right-hand drive in Australia
|
|
Seventh generation (1980–1986)
Seventh generation
 |
|
Production start |
1980 |
|
Production end |
1986 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
General Pacheco, Argentina
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
300 CID (4.9 L) I6
255 CID (4.2 L)
Windsor V8}
302 CID (5.0 L)
Windsor V8}
351 CID (5.8 L) Windsor V8
400 CID (6.6 L) 335 V8
460 CID (7.5 L) 385 V8
6.9 L (420 CID) Diesel V8 |
1981-1987 Ford F-100 utility (aftermarket modifications)
The next major redesign came in 1980. The new truck had a squarer look, with
sharp lines and flat panels; the trucks were designed with improved fuel
efficiency in mind, and to this end, Ford added its new
AOD automatic overdrive (four-speed)
transmission as an option on light-duty models. Also new was Ford's first use of
an independent front suspension on 4X4 models. The Ranger trim line was dropped
from the F-Series in 1982, since that name was to be applied to the new
Ford
Ranger compact pickup, which replaced the
Ford
Courier mini-pickup line. Trim options became XL, XLS, XLT, and XLT Lariat.
In 1982 the "F-O-R-D" letters were removed from the hood and a blue oval logo
appeared on the grille.
The big-block 460 CID V8 was dropped for 1980, but returned in 1983 along with
the 6.9 L V8 diesel option. In 1982, the 335-series "Cleveland"
V8s were discontinued. The 351M was replaced by the 351 Windsor (an older design
that now made its debut in light trucks), while the 400 vanished altogether
(Ford's competitors had ceased selling engines in that size range a few years
before). The 5.0 L V8 switched over to fuel injection, first as an option in
1985 and then as standard in 1986.
The new Essex V6 was added in 1982, but
didn't sell particularly well. It was dropped after 1983, and the long-lived 300
inline six continued as the standard engine through the series. A work truck
package called "6+6" was available, pairing the 300 CID inline six with the C6
transmission.[dubious –
discuss][citation needed] These were
also the last American vehicles to have a column-mounted manual transmission.
The F-100 was dropped as the base model at the end of 1983 and the
now-familiar F-150 took its place as the base model F-Series truck for
1984. This generation also saw extensive use of galvanized body panels to fight
corrosion which is now gaining them popularity among restorers.[citation needed]
The various changes that occurred between the 1981 and 1982 model years were
accompanied by a slight cosmetic change- 1980-81 trucks have a plain grille with
"FORD" spelled across the front of the hood in chrome letters, similar to the
previous generation. 1982-86 models had the letters removed, and a Ford oval
placed in the center of the grille. This made the 1982 the first model year to
feature a blue oval on the front, something that has been on every model that
followed it, with the exception of the 2010 F-150 SVT Raptor.[6]
This generation saw two different sets of trim levels:
In 1980 and 1981, there was:
- Custom- Base model with manual locks/windows, vinyl seat, and black
rubber floor mat.
- Ranger- Intermediate trim that added a color-keyed floor mat, extra
chrome, and woodtone dash trim.
- Ranger XLT- A step up from the Ranger that added better seat trim, a
color-keyed headliner, color-keyed carpeting, aluminum tailgate trim and
optional power windows/locks.
- Ranger Lariat- a step above the XLT that added a plusher interior.
For 1982–1986:
- Base - basically the same as the Custom of the previous years.
- XL - replaced the intermediate Ranger trim for 1982 as the Ranger name
would be used for Ford's new compact truck.
- XLS- a new trim level that featured a blacked-out grille, bumpers,
headlight bezels, and windshield trim. It also featured a stripe graphics
package and black and silver dash trim. Available exterior colors were red,
silver, and black.
- XLT Lariat- featured floor carpeting, color-keyed headliner, a standard
chrome grille, and optional power windows/door locks. In 1985 the tailgate trim
was changed to a "flat" full width aluminum with a red "reflector" towards the
bottom with chrome FORD letters.
- Explorer - Was basically a step up from the XL line. The "Explorer" trim
line received a higher geared rear end, an AM/FM radio, Chrome bumpers, Chrome
fender well trim, and a chrome grill. The Explorer Line would later be dropped
to introduce the Ford Explorer SUV in 1991.
This generation of Ford trucks are latest to become popular restoration projects
as most of these trucks are becoming emissions exempt in most states and now old
enough to be registered as classics or antiques.
In Mexico, there is an "F-200" which was introduced in 1976. This variant
remained until 1991.
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
Notes |
|
232 CID
Essex V6 |
1982-83 |
110 hp (82 kW) |
183 lb·ft (248 N·m) |
|
|
255 CID Windsor V8 |
1980-81 |
115 hp (86 kW) |
206 lb·ft (279 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
300 CID Straight-6 |
1980 |
117 hp (87 kW) |
227 lb·ft (308 N·m) |
1bbl |
|
300 CID† Straight-6 |
1980 |
120 hp (89 kW) |
229 lb·ft (310 N·m) |
1bbl |
|
300 CID Straight-6 |
1981-86 |
122 hp (91 kW) |
255 lb·ft (346 N·m) |
1bbl |
|
302 CID Windsor V8 |
1980-85 |
133 hp (99 kW) |
233 lb·ft (316 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
302 CID Windsor V8 |
1985-86 |
185 hp (138 kW) |
270 lb·ft (366 N·m) |
EFI |
|
351 CID 351M V8 |
1980-82 |
136 hp (101 kW) |
262 lb·ft (355 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
351 CID Windsor V8 |
1980-82 |
136 hp (101 kW) |
262 lb·ft (355 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
351 CID Windsor V8 |
1983-85 |
150 hp (110 kW) |
280 lb·ft (380 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
351 CID HO Windsor V8 |
1984-86 |
210 hp (160 kW) |
305 lb·ft (414 N·m) |
4bbl |
|
400 CID 400 V8 |
1980-82 |
136 hp (101 kW) |
310 lb·ft (420 N·m) |
2bbl |
|
420 CID Navistar diesel V8† |
1983-86 |
170 hp (130 kW) |
315 lb·ft (427 N·m) |
IDI |
|
460 CID† 385 V8 |
1983-86 |
225 hp (168 kW) |
380 lb·ft (515 N·m) |
4bbl |
† Only available F-250 HD and F-350
† † 1984-85 only available on HD F-250 and F-350 models, 1986 available all
models
Eighth
generation (1987–1991)
Eighth generation
 |
|
Production start |
1987 |
|
Production end |
1991 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
General Pacheco, Argentina
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
4.9 L (300 CID) I6
5.0 L (302 CID) V8
5.8 L (351 CID) V8
7.5 L (460 CID) V8 |
|
Transmission(s) |
3-speed automatic
4-speed automatic
4-speed manual
5-speed manual |
|
Wheelbase |
116.8 in (2,967 mm)
133.0 in (3,378 mm)
138.8 in (3,526 mm)
155 in (3,937 mm)
168.4 in (4,277 mm) |
|
Length |
194.1 in (4,930 mm)
215.9 in (5,484 mm)
232.2 in (5,898 mm)
210.2 in (5,339 mm)
245.7 in (6,241 mm) |
|
Width |
79 in (2,007 mm) |
The 1987 design was more streamlined, and maintenance items were made simpler.
Rear antilock brakes were now standard, and the first
truck to boast this. The
manual transmission was revised with five
speeds in 1988, and the flareside box was dropped. For 1987 the 4.9 L
(300 CID) had standard fuel injection; for 1988, the 351 CID (5.8 L) and
7.5 L (460 CID) also gained
fuel injection, with 1988 being the first year no carbureted engines were
offered. 1988 also saw the replacement of the 6.9 L (420 CID)
diesel V8 with a 7.3 L (445 CID)
International Harvester IDI
diesel V8 (now making 180 hp (130 kW). and 365 ft·lbf (495 N·m). of torque).
Four wheel drive improvements included the addition of automatic locking hubs
for the F-150 in 1989, and for the rest in 1991. Starting in 1980 (to 1996),
Ford offered a four-wheel-drive swing arm independent front suspension called
Twin-Traction Beam, or TTB. Based on its I-beam suspension from the mid '60s,
Ford mounted a
Dana 44 differential in the driver-side (front) axle beam and transmitted
torque to the passenger-side wheel with a double U-jointed axleshaft. Radius
arms and coil springs were still used on the F-150's, while the four-wheel-drive
F-250s and F-350s got leaf springs. The F-250s received TTB
Dana 50 axles
and the F-350s got a solid axle Dana 60. The 5.0 L (302 CID) truck also had an optional
"Touch Drive" electronic transfer case. Custom, XL, XLT, and XLT Lariat were the
trim options available. Towards the end of this generation, there was the
addition of the behind cab cargo light.
For 1991, a new "Nite" trim package was introduced. It included all blacked-out
exterior trim and either a pink or blue/purple stripe and "Nite" decal on the
sides of the cargo box. Some sources report that a sport suspension was
included, although this is not certain.
The "F-Super Duty" (as the fender emblems stated) models appeared from
1987 to 1997. They were basically F-450s built as an "incomplete vehicle"
(chassis cab) due to the fact that there was no bed installed and an aftermarket
bed (specific to its future use) was added after the truck's initial build date.
It came with dual fuel tanks with a dash-mounted toggle switch to switch between
each tank while using only the one fuel gauge. It came with a PTO (Power
Take-Off) used to power attachments (like winches or a dump bed) from the
transmission. They were rated at about 15,000 lb (6,800 kg) GVWR (Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating). They came with either the standard 7.5 L (460 CID) gas
V8 or the optional 7.3 L (445 CID) diesel V8. All wheels were 10-lug with DRW
(Dual Rear Wheels). This model should not be confused with the "Super
Duty" commercial line of trucks starting with the 1999 model year.
The models are:
- F-150: 1/2 ton
(6,250 lb GVWR max)
- F-250: 3/4 ton (8,800 lb GVWR max)
- F-350: 1 ton (11,000 lb GVWR max)
- F-Super Duty: 1 ton plus (15,000 lb GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
Notes |
|
4.9 L I6 |
1987-91 |
145 hp (108 kW) |
265 lb·ft (359 N·m) |
EFI |
|
5.0 L V8 |
1987-91 |
185 hp (138 kW) |
270 lb·ft (370 N·m) |
EFI |
|
5.8 L V8 |
1987 |
210 hp (160 kW) |
305 lb·ft (414 N·m) |
4-bbl. |
|
5.8 L V8 |
1988-91 |
210 hp (160 kW) |
315 lb·ft (427 N·m) |
EFI |
|
7.5 L V8 |
1987 |
225 hp (168 kW) |
362 lb·ft (491 N·m) |
4-bbl. |
|
7.5 L V8 |
1988-91 |
230 hp (170 kW) |
390 lb·ft (530 N·m) |
EFI |
|
6.9 L Diesel V8 |
1987 |
170 hp (130 kW) |
310 lb·ft (420 N·m) |
IDI |
|
7.3 L Diesel V8 |
1988-91 |
180 hp (130 kW) |
345 lb·ft (468 N·m) |
IDI |
Ninth generation (1992–1996/1997)
Ninth generation
 |
|
Production start |
1992 |
|
Production end |
1997 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
General Pacheco, Argentina
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Wayne, Michigan, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup 4-door pickup |
|
Engine(s) |
4.9 L (300 CID) I6
5.0 L (302 CID) V8
5.8 L (351 CID) V8
7.5 L (460 CID) V8
7.3 L (444 CID) diesel V8 (IDI)
7.3 L (444 CID) turbodiesel V8 (IDI Turbo)
7.3 L (444 CID) turbodiesel V8 (DI Turbo, Powerstroke) |
|
Transmission(s) |
3-speed C6 automatic
4-speed E4OD automatic
4-speed transmissionFord AOD and AOD-E
automatic
4-speed T-18 manual
5-speed M5OD manual
5-speed ZF S5-42 manual |
|
Wheelbase |
reg. cab longbed: 133 in (3,378 mm)
crew cab longbed: 168.4 in (4,277 mm)
ext. cab longbed: 155 in (3,937 mm)
reg. cab shortbed: 116.8 in (2,967 mm)
ext. cab shortbed: 138.8 in (3,526 mm) |
|
Length |
197.1 in (5,006 mm)
213.3 in (5,418 mm)
219.1 in (5,565 mm)
235.3 in (5,977 mm)
248.9 in (6,322 mm) |
|
Width |
79 in (2,007 mm) |
The 1992 truck received a new aerodynamic-looking front end, a new dashboard,
and the Flareside bed returned. The "Nite" package introduced in 1991
continued, but was dropped at the end of the 1992 model year.
The
Lightning Performance Truck appeared as a 1993 model, with more than 20
industry "firsts" or pilot applications, including 17-inch aluminum wheels,
gas-charged shocks, and performance handling developed by world-champion driver
Jackie Stewart. The Lightning was powered by a special 240 hp version of the
351-cubic-inch (5.8 L) V-8 engine.
The 1994 models brought several changes, including a driver's-side
airbag, "CHMSL"
third brake light, brake-shift interlock and CFC-free air conditioning. New
options in 1994 included remote keyless entry with alarm, a
compact disc
player fitted into the regular stereo system, and a
power
driver's seat; an
electrochromic inside rear view mirror was also
offered in 1994 and 1995 as part of a luxury light package. Following the lead
of the Explorer, an Eddie Bauer trim line —
featuring plusher trim and increased standard features — was added for 1995.
Ford trailed rival General Motors in combined truck sales for much of the ninth
generation, though sales steadily rose each year. 500,000 F-Series trucks were
sold in 1992, but this rose to nearly 800,000 by 1996, and the Ford had
overtaken the combined Chevrolet and GMC
pickup sales for the first time in a decade.
Models:
- F-150: 1/2 ton
(6,100 lb GVWR max)
- F-250: 3/4 ton (8,500 lb GVWR max)
- F-250 HD: 1992–1997 Heavy Duty 3/4 ton (9,000 GVWR max)
- F-350: 1 ton (10,000 lb GVWR max)
- F-Super Duty: 1 ton plus (15,000 lb GVWR max)
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
Notes |
|
4.9 L I6 |
1992-93 |
145 hp (108 kW) |
265 lb·ft (359 N·m) |
|
|
4.9 L I6 |
1994-96 |
150 hp (110 kW) |
260 lb·ft (350 N·m) |
|
|
5.0 L V8 |
1992-93 |
185 hp (138 kW) |
270 lb·ft (370 N·m) |
|
|
5.0 L V8 |
1994-96 |
205 hp (153 kW) |
275 lb·ft (373 N·m) |
195 hp (145 kW) for automatic |
|
5.8 L V8 |
1992 |
210 hp (160 kW) |
315 lb·ft (427 N·m) |
|
|
5.8 L V8 |
1993 |
200 hp (150 kW) |
310 lb·ft (420 N·m) |
|
|
5.8 L V8 |
1993-95 |
240 hp (180 kW)) |
340 ft·lbf (461 N·m) |
Lightning Only |
|
5.8 L V8 |
1994-96 |
210 hp (160 kW) |
325 lb·ft (441 N·m) |
|
|
7.5 L V8 |
1992-93 |
230 hp (170 kW) |
390 lb·ft (530 N·m) |
|
|
7.5 L V8 |
1994-97 |
245 hp (183 kW) |
395 lb·ft (536 N·m) |
|
|
7.3 L Diesel V8 |
1992-94 |
185 hp (138 kW) |
360 lb·ft (490 N·m) |
IDI |
|
7.3 L Diesel V8 |
1992.5-94 |
190 hp (140 kW) |
390 lb·ft (530 N·m) |
IDI Turbo |
|
7.3 L Diesel V8 |
1994-97 |
235 hp (175 kW) |
525 lb·ft (712 N·m) |
DI Turbo, Powerstroke |
The 7.5 L and diesel engines were not available on the F-150, and the 4.9 L and
5.0 L were not available on the F-350 or F-450. (With the exception of the 4.9L
I6 and 5.0L V8 being standard in 2 and 4 wheel drive Light Duty F-250 trucks.)
Tenth
generation (1997–2004)
Tenth generation
 |
|
Also called |
Ford Lobo (Mexico) |
|
Production start |
1997 |
|
Production end |
2004 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
São Bernardo do Campo,
Brazil
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Oakville, Ontario, Canada |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
3-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Platform |
Ford P platform |
|
Engine(s) |
4.2 L (256 CID)
Essex V6
4.6 L (281 CID) Triton V8
5.4 L (330 CID) Triton V8 |
|
Transmission(s) |
4-speed automatic
5-speed manual |
|
Wheelbase |
119.9 in (3,045 mm)
138.5 in (3,518 mm)
157.1 in (3,990 mm) |
|
Length |
202.2 in (5,136 mm)
220.8 in (5,608 mm)
225.9 in (5,738 mm)
239.4 in (6,081 mm) |
|
Width |
78.4 in (1,991 mm)
79.1 in (2,009 mm) (Crew Cab) |
|
Related |
Lincoln Blackwood |
1997-1998 Ford F-150 SuperCab XLT
2003 F-150 Super Crew Off Road 4x4
Ford took the aero styling further for 1997 with a rounded nose on the new
F-series. Since it was the F-150's first major redesign since 1980, the
redesigned truck went on a nation-wide 87-stop tour to Ford plants and the
external part suppliers in October, 1995 prior to its release.[7]
To build anticipation for the redesigned truck, the 1997 model was released in
January 1996 with the first ad campaigns airing during
Super Bowl XXX. Because of the radical styling, Ford predicted that
traditional truck buyers wouldn't receive the radical and car-like 1997 too
well, so it continued to produce and sell the previous 1996 model alongside the
redesigned 1997 model for a few months.
[8]
The regular F-250 (light duty) was basically an F-150 with the same body panels
but with heavy duty axles and suspension, along with 7 lug wheels. Additionally,
the F-250 Light Duty also offered a load leveling rear suspension system. The
F-250 HD (Heavy Duty) was in the same series as the F-350. With the arrival of
the all new 1999 "Super Duty" series in early 1998, the standard
F-250 ('light duty'), F-250HD (Heavy Duty), & F-350 line was totally dropped and
the F-250 (light duty) was offered as the "7700" package for the F-150 (noted on
the tailgate emblem).
1999–2003 Ford F-150 SuperCab long bed
Completely new, more efficient engines were offered beginning in 1997. A 4.2 L
OHV V6, based on Ford's
3.8 L Essex V6, replaced the 4.9
L OHV I6, while 4.6 and 5.4 liter SOHC V8s replaced the 5.0, 5.8, and 7.5 liter
OHV V8s, respectively. The 4.6 and 5.4 liter V8s were marketed under the name
"Triton" and mark the first use of Ford's Modular
Single Overhead Cam (SOHC) engines in the F-Series pickups.
A wide variety of body options were available: regular cab and SuperCab,
standard or flareside boxes, and short and long beds. A new
Lightning was introduced in 1999, and
Harley-Davidson and King Ranch versions were also created. In 2001 the
SuperCrew cab was introduced with four full-size doors. In 2002, an FX4 model
was introduced which came with skid plates,a carbon steel frame,Rancho shock
absorbers, and specific 17" aluminum wheels along with more standard features
that were optional on XLT. In 2003, a sporty STX trim package was introduced,
aimed at younger truck buyers. The STX package featured color keyed front/rear
bumpers along with clear lens headlights and integrated round fog lamps. The
package also featured chrome step rails, 17" chrome wheels, and a Kenwood Z828
stereo was installed in place of the standard Ford radio.
|
|
|
Ford F-150 King Ranch SuperCrew
|
Ford F-150 Harley Davidson SuperCrew
|
This generation F-150 received an overall "Poor" rating by the
IIHS
in the frontal offset test[9], and was ranked
the "2nd Worst Performer" behind the
1997-2005 GM U-platform minivans.
Sales of the F-150 surged in the tenth generation to 750,000 to over 900,000 in
2001 as the General Motors and
Dodge products
lagged. Ford's sales dropped, however, for the final years of this generation as
the redesigned Dodge trucks were released.
The new F-150 was Motor Trend magazine's
Truck of the Year for 1997.[10] The grille was
updated in 1999 with minor interior updates as well. The SuperCrew was added to
the lineup in 2001. Ford manufactured a limited run of "Heritage Edition" F-150s
of this body style in 2004 (as 2004 model years) to finish out production. This
truck, with an updated grille, is still available in Mexico as a less-expensive
alternative to the current trucks.
Ford has found that the cruise control system in many of their trucks could
catch fire, because the switch system could corrode over time, overheat and
ignite. Ignition was later blamed on spillage from the adjacent master cylinder.
On March 5, 2007 Ford recalled 155,000 2003 full-size pickups and full-size SUVs
for the defective part. During the previous two years Ford had recalled 5.8
million vehicles in because of the defective cruise control systems in trucks,
SUVs and vans. That
recall, one of the largest in history, covered vehicles from the 1994–2002 model
years. [11]
This generation of F-150 was sold in Mexico until the twelfth generation 2010
model was released there.
Engines:
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
Notes |
|
4.2 L V6 |
1997–2004 |
202 hp (151 kW) |
252 lb·ft (342 N·m) |
|
|
4.6 L V8 |
1997-98 |
220 hp (160 kW) |
280 lb·ft (380 N·m) |
|
|
4.6 L V8 |
1999–2004 |
231 hp (172 kW) |
293 lb·ft (397 N·m) |
|
|
5.4 L V8 |
1997-98 |
235 hp (175 kW) |
330 lb·ft (450 N·m) |
|
|
5.4 L V8 |
1999–2004 |
260 hp (190 kW) |
350 lb·ft (470 N·m) |
|
|
5.4 L V8 |
1999–2000 |
360 hp (270 kW) |
450 lb·ft |
Lightning |
|
5.4 L V8 |
2001-04 |
380 hp (280 kW) |
450 lb·ft |
Lightning |
|
5.4 L V8 |
2002-04 |
340 hp (250 kW) |
425 lb·ft |
Harley-Davidson |
Eleventh generation (2004–2008)
Eleventh generation
 |
|
Also called |
Ford Lobo (Mexico) |
|
Production start |
2004 |
|
Production end |
2008 |
|
Assembly |
Cuautitlan, Mexico
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Norfolk, Virginia, USA
Valencia,
Venezuela |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Platform |
Ford P2 platform |
|
Engine(s) |
4.2 L (256 CID)
Essex V6
4.6 L (281 CID) Triton V8
5.4 L (330 CID) Triton V8 |
|
Transmission(s) |
4-speed automatic
5-speed manual |
|
Wheelbase |
SuperCab w/ 8' box 163.0 <126.0 in (Reg. Cab, short box)
SuperCab XL & Lariat: 145 in
SuperCab STX/FX4/XLT: 133 in
Crew Cab: 139 in (3,531 mm) |
|
Length |
Regular Cab: 211.2 in
Ext. cab XL & Lariat: 229.8 in
Ext. cab STX/FX4/XLT: 217.8 in
Crew Cab: 223.8 in (5,685 mm) |
|
Width |
78.9 in |
|
Height |
73.5-76.1 in |
|
Related |
Lincoln Mark LT |
In 2004, Ford redesigned the F-150 using the new
P2 platform. The side windows also changed to a
Kenworth
"Daylight Door" and Ford Super Duty-like appearance; dipping towards
the front of the door. Initially, only Ford's 4.6 L Triton and new 3-valve 5.4 L
3V Triton
V8 engines
and automatic transmissions were offered on
the new trucks. In 2005, Ford's 4.2 L
Essex V6 and
manual transmission became available and
standard on base models after they were available only for fleet orders for
2004.
The F-250 and F-350 Ford Super Duties (on the
P3 platform) are a different class (over
8,500 lb (3,900 kg) GVWR) than the regular F-series lineup, although they are
still F-series trucks.
All F-Series now have two large "closed loop" front tow hook design as opposed
to conventional open hooks, which may bend out or even break. The F-Series can
pull up to 30,000 lb (14,000 kg). with just one hook.[citation needed]
For the 2006 model year, a flex-fuel version of the 3-valve 5.4 L Triton V8
became available.
For 2007, Ford introduced a complement to the existing FX4 model, the new FX2
Sport package (a 2 wheel drive truck with an appearance package).
Ford states a properly equipped 2007 F-150 (Long Wheel Base, 2WD model only) can
now tow up to 11,000 lb (5,000 kg) maximum and 1800-3050 lb maximum payload,
though Ford has not indicated any design changes occurred to support the
upgraded towing capacity numbers from the previous model years. The original tow
rating of 9,900 lb (4,500 kg) was raised to 10,500 lb (4,800 kg) upon
announcement of the new 2007 Chevrolet Silverado's 10,500 lb (4,800 kg) maximum
towing capacity. Ford again raised the F-150's maximum towing capacity number to
11,000 lb (5,000 kg) upon announcement of the new 2007 Toyota Tundra's 10,800 lb
(4,900 kg) maximum towing capacity. The 2004–2008 F-150 model years are
mechanically identical, and no technical explanation has been offered by Ford
regarding the increase in tow ratings.
Ford has reported that a smaller
diesel engine will be an option for the F-150 in the near future, making it
the only half-ton pickup in the U.S. offering a diesel. Ford has recently stated
that the engine will be a 4.4 L V8 derived from the euro-built 3.6 L diesel that
is currently used in Land Rovers. It has an estimated power output of 330 hp
(250 kW) and 515 lb·ft (698 N·m) of torque.
This generation F-150 got top safety ratings (5 stars) from the NHSTA in frontal
collisions.
Saleen offers their own OEM version of the F-150, badged as the S331.
Additionally, Roush offers an aftermarket version with similar power. Beginning
with the second half of the 2007 model year, Ford offered the Saleen
forced-induction package on the Harley edition as an OEM option.
The F-150 Foose Edition debuted in fall 2007 as a 2008 model. Based on an F-150
FX2 Sport, it uses a Roush-developed powertrain. The supercharged 5.4 L V8 puts
out 450 hp (340 kW) and 500 lb·ft (680 N·m) of torque.[12]
Awards, sales
accomplishments
The new F-150 earned the
North American Truck of the Year
award for 2004 and was Motor Trend magazine's
Truck of the Year for 2004. It also beat the three-time winning
Chevrolet Silverado for
Car
and Driver magazine's
Best Pickup Truck for 2004 and 2005.
Additionally, over 939,000 F-Series trucks were sold in 2005, a
single-year sales record for trucks.[citation needed]
As a popular fleet vehicle, this generation of the F-Series has garnered a
number of awards from fleet management professionals. The 2006 F-150 was named
Fleet Truck of the Year by Automotive Fleet and
Business Fleet magazines,[13]
and the 2007 models of the F-150, F-250 and F-350 were chosen Best Fleet Value
vehicles in their respective categories by automotive data-analysis firm
Vincentric.[14]
Winner of the 2006–2007 Golden Icon Award (presented by Travolta Family
Entertainment) for "Best Truck".[15]
According to Consumer Reports's used car reliability history
data, the 2004–2008 F-150 with the 4.2 L V6 engine is the most reliable American
pickup truck ever produced in history. It scored a rating of excellent for five
straight consecutive years within one body generation, something that domestics
had never earned in the past.
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
|
4.2 L V6 |
2004–2008 |
202 hp (151 kW) |
260 lb·ft (350 N·m) |
|
4.6 L V8 |
2004–2007 |
231 hp (172 kW) |
293 lb·ft (397 N·m) |
|
4.6 L V8 |
2008 |
248 hp (185 kW) |
293 lb·ft (397 N·m) |
|
5.4 L V8 |
2004–2008 |
300 hp (220 kW) |
365 lb·ft (495 N·m) |
|
6.0 L V8 |
2003-06 |
325 hp (242 kW) |
570 lb·ft (773 N·m) |
Powerstroke Diesel F-250 SuperDuty and up |
Ford F-150 Lariat SuperCrew
|
2007–2008 F-150 Harley Davidson SuperCrew
|
|
Twelfth generation (2009–present)
Twelfth generation
 |
|
Also called |
Ford Lobo (Mexico)
Lincoln Mark LT (Platinum Version, Mexico) |
|
Production start |
2008[citation needed] |
|
Assembly |
Dearborn, Michigan, USA
Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Valencia,
Venezuela
Cuautitlan, Mexico |
|
Body style(s) |
2-door
pickup
4-door
pickup |
|
Platform |
Ford P2 platform |
|
Engine(s) |
4.6 L (281 CID) 2V V8
4.6 L (281 CID) 3V V8
6.2 L 2V SOHC V8 Boss Engine (SVT Raptor)
5.4 L (330 CID) 3V V8
3.5 L EcoBoost V6
3.7 L Cyclone V6 |
|
Transmission(s) |
4-speed automatic
6-speed automatic |
|
Wheelbase |
126 in (3,200 mm) (short bed)
144.5 in (3,670 mm) (long bed)
163 in (4,140 mm) (ext. cab, 8' bed)
138.5 in (3,518 mm) (Crew Cab) |
|
Length |
Regular Cab Short Bed: 211.2 in (5,364 mm)
Regular & Extended Cab Long Bed: 229.8 in (5,837 mm) Extended Cab Short Bed:
217.8 in (5,532 mm) Extended Cab 8' Bed: 248.4 in (6,309 mm)
Crew Cab: 223.8 in (5,685 mm) |
|
Width |
78.9 in |
|
Height |
73.5-76.5 in (1,867-1,943 mm) |
Ford revealed the next generation 2009 F-150 design at the
North American International
Auto Show in January, 2008. Production of the series began in October 2008
at Ford's Kansas City Assembly Plant.[16]
The truck features a larger and more flexible interior, an updated three-bar
grille, and additional choices of cab styles and trim levels. The chassis
includes a lighter-weight, high strength steel for better fuel economy and
safety and improved payload and towing capacity. Three engines are initially
offered with the 2009 redesign: a revised 5.4 L 3-valve Triton V8 that is
E85 capable with a
new output rating of 320 hp (240 kW) and 395 lb·ft (536 N·m) of torque, a 292 hp
(218 kW) 4.6 L 3-valve V8, and a 248 hp (185 kW) 4.6 L 2-valve V8. The 3-valve
5.4 and 4.6 liter V8s are mated to Ford's new 6R80E 6-speed automatic
transmission while the 4R75E 4-speed automatic transmission used previously is
carried over for the 2-valve 4.6 L V8. The 4.2 L OHV V6 engine, which was
previously available, has been dropped due to the closure of the Essex engine
plant where it was produced. Additional engine offerings under development
include a new 4.4 L diesel V8 with a projected 330 hp (250 kW) and 400 lb·ft
(540 N·m) of torque and an Ecoboost
gas turbocharged direct injection
3.5 L DOHC V6.[17]
The 4.4L diesel has been put on hold.
A top-of-the-line Platinum edition F-150 replaced the
Lincoln Mark LT truck.[18] However, this
trim line is still sold as the Lincoln Mark LT in Mexico.
2009 Ford F-150 XLT extended cab
The 2009 Ford F150 features front-seat side impact airbags and Ford's Safety
Canopy System for the first and second rows as Head protection in the event of a
side impact. It will also feature Ford's exclusive ADVANCETRAC RSC (Roll
Stability Control)--an Electronic Stability control and anti-rollover safety
feature also available in other Ford vehicles, from the Fusion to the
Expedition.
Worsening economic situation in US and the declining sales of F-150s prompted
Ford to delay the introduction of the new F-150 by two months.[19]
Beginning in 2009, manual transmissions will no longer be
available in the F-150 and will only be equipped with automatics. Manual
transmissions will continue to be available in the F-250/F-350 Super duty
pickups.
2009 was the last year when FLARESIDE Box was available, and the last year when
the 17" wheels for the FX4 Off-Road were available. In 2010 The only box will be
STYLESIDE, and the base wheels for FX4 will be 18".
|
Engine |
Years |
Power |
Torque |
|
4.6 L 2V V8 |
2009- |
248 hp (185 kW) @ 4750 rpm |
294 lb·ft (399 N·m) @ 4000 rpm |
|
4.6 L 3V V8 |
2009- |
292 hp (218 kW) @ 5700 rpm |
320 lb·ft (430 N·m) @ 4000 rpm |
|
5.4 L 3V V8 |
2009- |
310 hp (230 kW) @ 5000 rpm |
365 lb·ft (495 N·m) @ 3500 rpm |
|
5.4 L 3V V8 (E85) |
2009- |
320 hp (240 kW) @ 5000 rpm |
390 lb·ft (530 N·m) @ 3500 rpm |
Ford originally planned to reintroduce F-100, known internally as P525, as
global replacement for Ford Ranger in 2010 or 2011,[20]
but the plan was cancelled, instead offering EcoBoost engines for F-150.[21]
Safety
The F-150 comes standard with Electronic Stability Control, front
and rear row side curtain airbags, and front row torso side airbags. In
IIHS
crash tests the F150 received the Good overall score in both front and
side impact tests and was given the Top Safety Pick award.[22]
NHTSA
F150 crash test results:[23]
- Frontal Driver:




- Frontal Passenger:




- Side Driver:




- Side Rear Passenger:




- 2wd Rollover:




- 4wd Rollover:




SVT Raptor
Ford announced the production of the 2010 F-150 SVT Raptor as a dedicated
off-roader. It is powered by a 5.4L engine, with a 6.2L option coming in spring
2010. A six-speed automatic is standard.[24] It has Fox
Racing internal bypass shocks with external reservoirs which allows for 11" of
suspension travel in front, and 13" in the rear. It will come standard with 35"
BFG All Terrain tires, and a 4.10 ratio locking limited slip rear axle. Also, it
will be available in solid black, white, blue, and orange with a "digital mud"
decal scheme as an option.[25]
The race version, F-150 SVT Raptor R, was also built for the
Baja 1000
races. It uses a 6.2 L engine rated at 500 hp.[26]
The first production Raptor, orange with the digital mud graphic, sold at an
auction for $130,000. Ford donated all proceeds above the MSRP to charity.
2010 Harley-Davidson
F-150
2010 Ford F-150 Harley Davidson
On February 10, 2009 at the
Chicago Auto Show, the latest and 14th since
2000 edition of the F-150 was introduced. Adopting many luxury features of the
Platinum Edition, this Harley went one step further by providing leather seating
surfaces derived from authentic Harley biker-jacket materials, as well as the
requisite exhaust tones and power to reach a top speed of 115 miles per hour
(185 km/h).[27]
F-150 Platinum
Ford ceased sales of the Lincoln Mark LT in the United States and Canada
after the 2008 model year.[28] In its place
beginning in the 2010 model year, Ford created an upper-end trim of the 2009
F-150 called F-150 Platinum. Sales continued in Mexico, because the Ford
F-150 was sold as the Ford Lobo until the 2010 model was released there.
Concepts
At the 2008 SEMA
show, four 2009 Ford F-150s were unveiled: the F-150 Heavy Duty DEWALT
Contractor, the FX-4 by X-Treme Toyz, the F-150 by Street Scene Equipment, and
the Hi-Pa Drive F-150. The Heavy Duty DEWALT Contractor was built in a
DeWalt theme.
The FX-4, also called Fahrenheit F-150, was built for outdoor lifestyle
enthusiasts. The Street Scene Equipment version is a lowered truck built with
performance and style. The Hi-Pa Drive F-150 was powered by 4 electric in-wheel
motors rated over 480 hp and over 375 lb·ft torque combined.[29]
Electric vehicles
Ford will supply Smith Electric Vehicles with a range of
its Ford F-Series commercial vehicles as the chassis for Smith's US-specific
vehicles. The first of these vehicles is the Faraday mark II, built using the
Ford F-650
chassis cab, with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of up to 13,000 kg (29,000 lb).
It manufactures the first of this product in the second half of 2008.[30]
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technologies (HEVT), Inc.[31]
unveiled a plug-in hybrid prototype at 2008
Plug-In
Conference and Exposition.[32]
Ford and PML Flightlink worked together to produce the
Hi-Pa Drive Ford F150 pickup prototype vehicle[33]
which was unveiled at the SEMA show 2008.
Motorsports
In 2008, Ford announced its intention to enter Baja 1000 race class 8 race. The
race team consisted driver of record Steve Oligos and co-drivers Randy Merritt,
Greg Foutz and Bud Brutsman, competing in class eight for moderately modified
full-size pickup trucks.[34] The vehicle
was built in collaboration between the Ford Special Vehicle Team (SVT), Ford
Racing, and Foutz Motorsports Inc. Ford F-150 SVT Raptor R completed the 2008
41st Tecate SCORE Baja 1000 race in 25:28:10,[35]
or 3rd rank within the class.[36]
In Best In The Desert race series, F150 SVT Raptor R completed the "Terrible's
250" race in overall 2nd place in Class 8000.[37]
Awards and Recognition
The F-150 is the highest rated truck on Seven Car Garage, coming
in at 96%.[38]
It has won numerous awards; In 2009 alone, the Ford F-150 received:[39]
- Motor Trend 2009 Truck of the Year Award™
- 2009 Best Redesigned Vehicle from Kelley Blue Book’s kbb.com
- Top honors as “Truck of Texas” as well as “Best Luxury Pickup” for the 2009
F-150 King Ranch from Texas Auto Writers Association
- “Best Overall Half-Ton Pickup” from PickupTrucks.com
- “Automotive Excellence” award in the Workhorse Category from Popular Mechanics <
- “Top Safety Pick” from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety for its
standard safety technology: Safety Canopy side curtain air bags and AdvanceTrac
with Roll Stability Control
- “Residual Value” award from Automotive Leasing Guide (ALG) for retaining the
highest percentage of its original price among 2009 full-size light duty pickups
at the end of a conventional three-year lease, based on ALG projections
- Motor Trend's Truck Trend Top 5 Trucks from Specialty Equipment Market
Association (SEMA) for 2009 Ford F-150 Heavy Duty DeWalt Contractor Concept
- “Accessory-Friendly Truck” Design Award from SEMA
Yearly American sales
|
Calendar Year |
Total American sales |
|
1999[40] |
869,001 |
|
2000 |
876,716 |
|
2001 |
823,681 |
|
2002[41] |
813,701 |
|
2003 |
845,586 |
|
2004[42] |
939,511 |
|
2005 |
901,463 |
|
2006[43] |
796,039 |
|
2007 |
690,589 |
|
2008[44] |
515,513 |
|
2009[45] |
413,625 |